Hardware security modules (HSMs) are physical devices that provide cryptographic functions such as encryption/decryption and digital signing. They are used in many industries where strong security is necessary, including finance, banking, government, military and healthcare. In banking in particular, HSMs are used to validate all payment card transactions.
HSMs are typically installed in a secure rack in private bank datacenters around the globe. For evident security reasons, accessing these datacenters is strictly controlled and in nature, accessing these HSMs inside the datacenter is inconvenient even for the security teams responsible for this infrastructure.
There is a need to remotely administer these HSMs once provisioned and to manage and to load the cryptographic keys required for payment processing. This is what we call “remote key loading”.
